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This is the third of a 3-part series in which I describe
various practices that can create the Relaxation Response within
your body. This physiological state works as an antidote to the
harmful effects of chronic stress on the body. Through these
tested techniques which encourage the state of relaxation, we can
begin to engage the body's marvelous potential for self-healing.
In Part I, we reviewed the techniques of Diaphragmatic Breathing and the Body Scan.
In Part II, we focused on creating a state of relaxation through
Centering Meditation, Mindfulness, and Visualization.
In Part III, we will look at beneficial practices which
may be termed Meditation in Movement. Just as we can practice
meditation in a state of stillness, we can also practice
meditation through mindful movement. (For those of us who are
sometimes challenged by "just sitting", these practices may be
ideal.)
1. Walking Meditation
A slow, mindful walk helps to center and relax you. Walking
Meditation is practicing mindfulness and meditation while walking
- a kind of stillness in motion. A wonderful book on walking
meditation is "The Long Road Turns to Joy" by Thich Nhat Hanh..
Here are some suggestions for walking meditation:
Walk slower than your usual pace. As you walk, notice
your breath. See if you can enjoy each step - walking to
walk rather than walking to arrive at some destination.
Feel the nourishment of each inhalation; with each
exhalation, let go of tension in your shoulders, as you
also let go of burdensome worry.
Be aware of all the sensations in your body. Notice
the feel of your feet as they make contact with the
ground. Feel the sensation as the heel of one foot
strikes the ground and the toes of the other foot begin
to lift off.
Feel the inter-related movements in the motion of
walking: shifting the center of gravity forward as you
lean into the next step; pushing off with the toes of the
rear foot as you swing the foot forward; contacting the
ground with your heel. Notice how the weight of your
body is focused on different areas of the load-bearing
foot, moving from heel to ball of the foot to the toes.
Give your focused attention to all the sensations of
walking in your feet, your legs and your carriage. As
humans, we've invested a lot of evolutionary time in
learning to walk upright. It is a complex and amazing
phenomenon -- allow yourself to marvel at it!
Blend together awareness of your breath, your body's
movement and the peace and beauty of the present moment.
See if you can fully be with each step, each breath. If
you can do it for one step, one cycle of breath, you can
do it for the next and the next and the next.
As you breathe in, take a step and say to yourself
"Just." As you breathe out,take another step and say
"This."
You can also step to the words,"present moment, only
moment." Using words and phrases such as these will help
you to stay centered and present in the now.
2. Meditation in Motion: Tai Chi, Qigong, Yoga
There are other ways of creating the experience of inner stllness
through posture and motion. When you practice any of these
movement meditations you benefit from motion coupled with
awareness of the breath. Breath is the key to mindful movement
and the bridge between the body and the mind.
Tai Chi
Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese mind-body practice made up of a
series of slow, fluid movements and coordinated breathing. It
provides a host of health benefits to the practitioner. Some of
these are: enhanced balance and muscle strength, improved aerobic
capacity, greater coordination, relief of stress, stronger immune
system, and a sense of well-being. When you practice Tai Chi,
you are enhancing the flow of internal "chi" or vital life
energy, and this provides health and wellness benefits.
Qigong
Qigong is an ancient Chinese healing art and is also a form of
alternative Chinese medicine which blends together breathing,
meditation, and gentle slow rhythmic movement. When practiced
regularly, it elicits all of the components of the relaxation
response while ehnancing balance and flexibility. As with Tai
Chi, Qigong facilitates the smooth flow of "chi" throughout the
meridian pathways of the body.
By increasing stamina, improved blood circulation, enhanced
immune function, flexibility, relaxation and overall quality of
life through the combination of movement, meditation and breath
regulation that is Qigong, you encourage and accelerate the
healing process.
In China, it is estimated that 200 million people practice Qigong
everyday. Because Qigong can be used by the healthy as well as
the severely ill, it is one of the most broadly applicable
systems of self-care in the world.
Yoga
Yoga is an ancient system of movement and philosophy based on
teachings that began in India an estimated 5,000 years ago. Most
people in the West are more familiar with the physical form of
yoga, a system of physical postures designed to create proper
alignment in your body.
The physical postures, breathing exercises and meditation
practices of yoga have been proven to reduce stress, lower blood
pressure, regulate heart rate, and even retard the aging process.
Yoga practice increases flexibility and coordination, releases
muscle tension, and enhances tranquility. It is an excellent
way to develop body awareness and elicit the Relaxation Response.
Try it!
You can experiment with movement meditation right now as
you sit in your chair! Slowly stretch through your upper
body by extending up through the spine as you read these
words. Let your shoulders drop away from your neck.
Feel the grace and strength in your sitting posture.
Relax your eyes and drop your tongue onto the floor of
the mouth. Soften your jaw. Slowly raise your arms from
your sides and extend them over your head as you inhale.
Then, slowly lower your arms as you exhale. Repeat that
motion with awareness of your breathing three times.
After you have finished, what do you notice?
Summary We unwittingly elicit the Stress Response in our bodies through
holding chronic muscle tension; through anxiety, worry, and
catastrophic thinking; through lack of exercise and proper sleep;
through a hectic, fast-paced stressful lifestyle. The Stress
Response leads to a compromised immune system, greater
vulnerability to disease, and to more rapid aging.
The antidote to the Stress Response is -- the Relaxation
Response, which undoes the harmful effects that result from the
body being chronically "revved-up", as if to fight or flee from
danger.
Take a little time, today, to practice one or more of the
relaxation techniques described in this article. Twenty minutes
of Relaxation Response per day can reverse the effects of chronic
stress. Give yourself this gift -- you'll be glad you did.
Sandi Anders, M.Div., R.Y.T., is a contributor to The Guide to
Self-Help Books, http://www.Books4SelfHelp.com and co-author of Self-Help Central, an ezine to help you build a better life with
self-help resources. She teaches stress mastery skills through
psycho-spiritual life coaching, and yoga and meditation
instruction. She writes self-help articles on stress management and has produced a best-selling relaxation CD.
(c) 2005 Permission is granted to reprint this article in print
or on your website as long as the paragraph above is included.
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